The recent biography of Johan Anker, published in May
2003, contains some interesting information about Christian Jensen,
his partner from 1905 – 1915. As frequently happened when he was
alive, there has been a tendency to treat the historic personage of
Christian Jensen as an appendage to Johan Anker, rather than as an interesting
subject in his own right. Let us try to do justice to Christian Jensen
alone, then, and gather the threads of his life, which at times was
quite eventful.
Christian Jensen was born (1871) and bred in Vollen. His ancestors were
connected with the commerce of the sea, captains on their own sailing
ships. At an early age he joined Gudmundsen’s, the best boatyard
in Vollen, as an apprentice in boatbuilding. Gudmundsen was a demanding
taskmaster, but Jensen thrived and learnt the trade thoroughly. In 1897,
as a young man in his mid-twenties, he took over the yard from Gudmundsen
when the latter retired.
At the same time he was a keen sailor and had ambitions to be a yacht
designer. In SEILAS, the Norwegian yachting magazine founded in 1906
by members of the Royal Norwegian Yacht Club, and still going strong
today, Christian Jensen wrote a small anecdote many years later (in
the early 1930s) about his dramatic sailing experience in the 1890s
of being asleep down in the cabin one night when the sailing boat he
was on as crew crashed over a rock in the treacherous waters to the
south of Tonsberg. He and his friend, the owner and captain, were on
their way home from Risør, having won a regatta. They had celebrated
their victory with a good deal of liquor, and had set their compass
wrong. The yacht heeled right over, but righted itself half-full of
seawater. Very subdued, they made their way to the nearest port, Stavern.
This literary evidence from the hand of Jensen at least shows that as
a young man Christian Jensen was quite adventurous – he also mentions
that he had once fallen overboard in the North Sea ( on a large merchant
vessel?) and had been miraculously rescued. So he was used to the sea
elements and must have put his sailing experiences to good use when
he started to design yachts.
As a young man Christian Jensen learnt the basic techniques of design
under Director G. A. Sinding at the Kristiania Technical School. Sinding
designed boats were most popular at the time. In 1904 he took a break
from the duties of being boatbuilder at his own yard to study in Great
Britain and Germany. He visited the most famous designers of the day
– William Fife in Scotland and Max Oertz in Germany. This was
all thanks to a government funded scholarship – he must have been
considered very promising to get such a scholarship. Norway was still
in the Union under Sweden at the time and was a relatively poor country..
We have more evidence from the early years of the 20th century about
his boatbuilding activities before Johan Anker came onto the scene at
Vollen. A boatbuilding contract between Christian Jensen and one of
his customers, Fernando Ringvoll of the Royal Norwegian Yacht Club,
was published not long ago in CLASSIC LINES (the membership magazine
of the Norwegian Classic yacht Club 1995 – 2000).. One can see
from this what a tough business boat building was – the cards
seem to be mostly stacked in favour of the customer, and woe betide
late delivery or shoddy work! Christian Jensen had quickly established
his reputation as a thorough and quality conscious boatbuilder who always
delivered on time at a reasonable cost.
In 1905, the same year that Norway gained her independence from Sweden,
Christian Jensen and Johan Anker became partners. While Jensen was the
conscientious boat builder par excellence, Anker had all the social
contacts necessary for new orders to be placed at the yard. If we look
at the list of yachts built and designed at the Anker and Jensen yard
at Vollen , we see that in the early years of the partnership Jensen
did do some designing, but there was gradually an increasing tendency
for Anker to specialise in this, while Jensen had to cope with the everyday
running of the yard.
In the next part, I will try and provide details about the yachts which
Christian Jensen designed (and built) up to the advent of Johan Anker
as his partner.
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